SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 XZ1

2017 XZ1

2017 XZ1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.056 AU it takes 1.09 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
1.09 yr
v(q)
36.3 km/s
v(Q)
23.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.79
Eccentricity · e
0.2214

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.822 AU) and its farthest (1.29 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.468 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.09 yr (396 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.056 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.221 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.29° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 36 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5485 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.056 AU
Eccentricity
0.2214
Perihelion
0.822 AU
Aphelion
1.289798 AU
Inclination
10.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
212.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-16 04:22 0.321931 AU
48160258 km
17.82 km/s
2030-Dec-10 02:47 0.151196 AU
22618674 km
6.51 km/s
2031-Sep-24 08:04 0.345266 AU
51651077 km
6.66 km/s
2032-Jun-26 01:40 0.060441 AU
9041887 km
9.17 km/s
2042-Dec-21 14:16 0.158234 AU
23671516 km
13.86 km/s
2045-Jul-06 19:25 0.127376 AU
19055169 km
12.78 km/s
2055-Dec-25 20:35 0.066503 AU
9948682 km
9.75 km/s
2058-Jul-15 04:57 0.254885 AU
38130220 km
16.61 km/s
2067-Dec-11 17:56 0.422277 AU
63171739 km
21.70 km/s
2068-Dec-24 03:17 0.067433 AU
10087850 km
7.37 km/s
2069-Oct-12 21:12 0.330200 AU
49397290 km
7.13 km/s
2071-Jul-20 22:48 0.372077 AU
55661974 km
19.58 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54848
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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